Global Business Mobility Visas — Bringing Your International Workforce to the UK
The Global Business Mobility (GBM) routes replaced the Intra-Company Transfer and Sole Representative routes, offering multiple pathways for multinational businesses to bring overseas employees and contractors to the UK.
Updated
The Global Business Mobility (GBM) visa is not a single visa but a family of five routes, each created for a different international business scenario — from seconding a senior executive to a UK subsidiary, to sending an employee to establish a brand-new UK branch. LegumLex advises multinational groups, UK subsidiaries, and individual transferees on choosing and securing the correct route.
The GBM Routes
Senior or Specialist Worker
For employees of a multinational group who are being seconded to the UK entity in a senior or specialist capacity.
- Must be employed by the overseas entity for at least 12 months if earning below £73,900; at or above £73,900 there is no minimum overseas employment period
- Salary threshold: £52,500 or the occupation going rate, whichever is higher
- Maximum stay: 5 years (up to 9 years for high earners)
Graduate Trainee
For employees undertaking a structured graduate training programme with the intention of moving into a management or specialist role.
- Employed by the overseas entity for at least 3 months
- Maximum stay: 12 months
- Salary threshold: £27,300 or 70% of the occupation going rate, whichever is higher (different going-rate rules apply to some healthcare and education jobs)
UK Expansion Worker
For employees of an overseas business that does not yet have an established UK presence — being sent to the UK to set up operations.
- The UK company must not yet be actively trading
- Maximum stay: 2 years
- Salary threshold: £52,500 or occupation going rate
- Sponsor must be authorised for the UK Expansion Worker route
Service Supplier
For contractual service suppliers and independent professionals delivering services under a contract between their overseas organisation and a UK client.
- UK must have international trade commitments covering the service sector
- Maximum stay: 6 or 12 months (depending on route)
Secondment Worker
For employees of overseas businesses being seconded to a UK business under a contract for services worth at least £50 million.
- Maximum stay: 2 years
Which Route Is Right for Your Business?
Choosing between the five GBM routes — or between GBM and the Skilled Worker visa — depends on your corporate structure, how long the assignment will last, whether the UK entity is already trading, and whether settlement is a long-term goal. We help businesses map their objectives to the correct route before committing to a Sponsor Licence application, avoiding wasted applications and assignment delays.
GBM Sponsor Licence
A Sponsor Licence must cover the specific GBM route; a Skilled Worker permission alone does not cover GBM assignments. An existing licence may be extended to additional routes. We advise on whether your existing licence covers GBM or whether a new application is required, prepare the licence application, and ensure your HR systems meet the ongoing compliance duties that come with any sponsorship licence.
How LegumLex Helps
- Advising on the most appropriate GBM route for each assignment
- Assessing eligibility against the qualifying employment period and salary thresholds
- Preparing and submitting the Global Business Mobility Sponsor Licence application
- Assigning Certificates of Sponsorship correctly under the chosen route
- Preparing the individual visa applications for transferees and their families
- Advising on switching to the Skilled Worker route where longer-term settlement is the goal
All of our work is delivered on a fixed-fee basis, confirmed in writing before we begin. See our full fee schedule for indicative pricing.
Official Guidance
Common Questions
How is Global Business Mobility different from the Skilled Worker visa?
GBM routes are designed for established multinational businesses moving existing overseas employees to the UK, usually on a temporary basis and without a settled-status endpoint. The Skilled Worker route is for direct hires and leads to settlement after five years. We advise on which route fits your situation.
Does a Global Business Mobility visa lead to settlement (ILR)?
GBM routes do not lead directly to Indefinite Leave to Remain. Where long-term settlement is the goal, the Skilled Worker route is usually more appropriate, and we advise on switching where eligible.
Do I need a separate Sponsor Licence for Global Business Mobility?
Your licence must cover the relevant GBM route. An existing sponsor may be able to add a route to its licence. We advise whether your existing licence covers GBM or whether a new application is needed.
Can family members join a Global Business Mobility visa holder?
Yes. Partners and dependent children under 18 can usually apply as dependants, with the right to work and study in the UK, subject to the conditions of the specific route.
This page provides general information about Global Business Mobility and does not constitute legal advice. For advice specific to your circumstances, please contact us for a consultation.
Bringing Your Team to the UK?
We offer a short initial call, free of charge, to understand your enquiry and explain how we can help. Where detailed advice or a document review is required, we offer a paid consultation and confirm the fee beforehand.